If a person has pain in the spine, the symptoms indicate irritation of the nerve endings.Among the vertebrae, they often form degenerative-diarrous lesions that compress muscles, blood vessels and NS fibers.If the patient pains in the lower part, the causes and treatment help to determine the neuropathologist, the spinal artist and the handheld.
There are many basic factors that affect the appearance of discomfort in the lumbar zone.They belong to:
- Any spine curvature;
- The back of the back, the hypothermia of the legs;
- Overload of muscle tissue (lifting severity, working in the same situation);
- The muscle bone system is not sufficient physical fitness;
- Lack of vitamins, malnutrition;
- Overweight;
- Smoking, drinking alcohol and other bad habits.
In the lumbar zone, pain is the most common complaint for patients with doctors.According to statistics, all people are approx.70% of those who have reached the 30th anniversary are already facing such problems.Because the lumbar region is located above the chest and sacred, the maximum load is placed in the central area of the spine.
Pain can be a different nature on the track.This depends on the reason for appearance.The pain is painful, burning, cut, sharp, blurred.The pain sometimes extends to other parts of the back and to the lower limbs.It occurs gradually or appears suddenly.There are unbearable pains, but it often depends on the psycho -emotional state and age -related changes.
The following types of lower back are distinguished:
- Lumbago- characterized as a sharp installation (appears as a result of hypothermia or physical overload);
- Lumbalgia- distinguishes chronic genuine pains (people often experience sedentary activities);
- Sciatica- The spread of pain to the legs is determined (often a sign of hernia).
CT or MRI to diagnose the discomfort of the spine.Occasionally, it is sufficient to prepare an X-Sray from the affected inflammation.Doctors also diagnose the patient's body complaints and external examination.
Causes of back pain in the lower back: common pathologies
Basically, uncomfortable feelings are due to the pathologies of the lumbar region.If they appear, it seems to be a specialist and does not allow the disease to develop.The cause of pain is often osteochondrosis, hernia, and protrusion.Each is characterized by increased symptoms during movement, body turns, and leaning.
Less often, the causes of back pain in the lower back are more serious and even threatening life.For example, the lumbar region is due to the consequences of metastasis of cancer, the infections of the vertebrae, the malfunctions of the internal organs, the metabolism of bone and muscle tissues, and the fractures.
Studies have shown that 90% of the cases of lower back pain are accompanied by myofascial disorders, ie compressing or overloading the muscles surrounding the vertebrae.And only 10% of pathologies caused by real vertebrate changes.It has been shown that the formation of osteochondrosis is related to the early displacement of the vertebrae.
The most common causes of pain:
- Injuries;
- Muscle stretching, ligaments;
- Spine displacement;
- The transfer of nerve endings due to hernia, osteochondrosis, stenosis;
- Fractures, spine deformation;
- Pregnancy.
Less often, pain occurs after infectious lesion, spondilitis, deformation changes, and abdominal diseases.
If the pain persists for more than three days, it seems to be a doctor.Because the most common inconvenience is due to overloading the muscles of the spine, the problem can be corrected within a short period of time by choosing the treatment methods correctly.
Back pain in the lower left part of the left: What is hidden behind them?
If a person has any discomfort or severe pain in the lower part of the lumbar region, the cause of this phenomenon is likely to be irritated by the tense muscles of the nerve fibers, tense muscles or the symptoms of the affected internal organ.But basically, the back pain of the left lumbar region is due to disorders of the muscle bone function.
Often, the pain on both sides of the spine is approximately the same percentage.But patients usually occur when the diseases start and require long -term treatment.
If the pain radiates to the left, it usually provokes inflammation of the internal organs.The lumbar zones on the left project the diseases of the kidneys, the intestines, the stomach, the pancreas, the ovaries.If the disease is acute, it is accompanied not only to the spread of pain on the left side of the lumbosacral class, but also to increase temperature in the abdominal cavity, stool or urinate disorders and increase menstrual cycle deficiencies.
Women who complain of lower back pain should appear to be a gynecologist.If the problem occurs in men, the urologist.It is mandatory for the therapist to examine, make ultrasound from the organs, and take tests.If no violations are detected during the diagnosis, the spine requires.The most reliable method is an MRI that helps determine the cause of the left back pain.
With the spread of pain, it is possible to determine which stage of the lumbar region affects and the consequences of the pathology.
- If the pain on the left side of the lower back moves to the lower limb or to the gluteal muscle, the nerve root of the lower part of the class is touched.Remote pain indicates a neglected disease that affects the entire root.
- When the pain radiates into the groin or stomach, the pathology is located in the upper stages of the lumbar vertebrae.
- If distant pain affects the numbness of the limbs, such an infringement can cause paralysis over time.
- During walking, there is a possibility that the sciatic nerve is inflamed when the discomfort is spread.
An accurate diagnosis will be made by a specialist who directs the patient to all necessary research methods.
How do we treat pain on the lower back?Effective methods
After the diagnosis, doctors prescribe drugs or physical procedures that promote the symptoms of pathology caused by disorders in the lumbosacral class.Accurate appointments depend on the real cause of pain.Note the most basic methods of treating symptoms of various diseases or pathologies.
Ointment
This type of drug is primarily in the sense that it can be used at home without other people.The ointment relieves the local inflammation caused by stretching of leagues or pressing nerve roots.This also warms up muscle tissue when pain is due to hypothermia.
There are many types of ointments:
- Anti -inflammatory painkillers,which alleviate irritation, pain and cooling effect.
- Combined tools,used for rear injuries.There may be healing, analgesic, cooling, anti -inflammatory effects.
- Annoying drugs,Its purpose is to extend blood vessels in the defeat zone to improve blood flow.
- ChondropotectorsIt is used to treat pathologies of cartilage tissue.
How to treat pain in the lower part, only one doctor can say.What ointment should be used, the specialist determines only after diagnosis of the spine.
Injections
Use injections to remove pain on the lower back in a very short time.Intramuscular or intravenous solutions are more effective than oral drugs because they pass through the gastric intestinal tract and reach the inflammatory process directly with the blood canal.But making injections to themselves are not always convenient, so the patient has to visit the clinic every day or call a house at home.The back injection is sold according to the recipe.
Heating
This therapeutic method is more related to folk recipes and is used only with the back inflammatory pain.It is used for osteochondrosis, hernia, muscle stretching and curvature of the spine.If pain is caused by infectious lesion, heating will only increase the symptoms and worsen the patient's health.To achieve a positive effect, use dry heating pads or hot compression that you need ten times a day.
Medical physical education
This should be prescribed by a physiotherapist who can choose optimal exercises after the cause of the pain.Such classes are designed to strengthen the back muscle tissue to correct posture and reduce the pain of physical activity.
Massage
It relieves pain in the lumbar region, but only one experienced specialist has to do it.Use actual massage movements to improve blood circulation in the affected section and make the muscles more flexible and elastic.Massage relieves acute pain, removes toxic substances from cells, and stimulates nerve endings.It is good to combine massage procedures with the sauna.